Since then, Slovak has been disappearing from the Czech Republic, so the younger people dont understand Slovak so well. What Language Is The Closest To Polish? (A Look At 7 - AutoLingual Rusyn ~ Ukrainian . [1] The reason Macedonian appears not very intelligible to a Serbian speaker is because many basic words (be, do, this, that, where, etc) are completely different, however most of the rest of the vocabulary is similar or the same. Slovak: 20% Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in . plenty of prepositions are used in a similar, if not identical, manner; to name an example, na is used in both Macedonian and Ni Torlak as a replacement for the Serbian genitive, in addition to its standard use as on(to) Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? I can read and understand a lot of Bulgarian in written form, its basically old slavic , many such words are simply obsolete or archaic in modern serbian, but i do get the gist of any written article. Reading a Bulgarian text is not like reading an ordinary book in Czech, it would cost my brain much more kilojoules (but maybe mainly due to the monotonous Cyrilic script), but it is possible. Can you give me a figure for how much of a Bulgarian text you can understand? Then she asked me to go do something useful, so this is all I can contribute with. This is also true of vocabulary and other aspects. Traditionally, dialects are regional variations of one main language. Thank you. Answer (1 of 11): Look, if you're Ukrainian you most likely already speak russian. You can pick out the common words like Voda (water), Hleb (bread), zima (cold) and so forth but it is tough to get the jist of what they are saying with out more immersion. Polish Language Overview, Structure & Facts | What is Polski? The Chinese language, on the other hand, is comprised of a number of dialects that arent always mutually intelligible. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac933fc62d348b183dfc4516edf000ec" );document.getElementById("b83dbe3da2").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Its grammar is close to that of Russian. Yes you can. Get 70% off + 10 languages + 14 day free trial. The main Turkologist I worked with on that chapter told me that he thought 90% was a good metric. I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. Is there any particular method to determine this? Russia Invades Ukraine pt XII. Subtitles are absurd when 99% of the audience can already understand whats going on. In Serbian word order is not that important like it is in English. That being said, the line between a language and a dialect is often blurred. I also conclude that in terms of straight linguistic science anyway, Czech and Slovak are simply one language called Czechoslovakian. Yiddish speakers usually have an easier time understanding German than vice versa, largely because Yiddish has added words from other languages, including Hebrew and Slavic languages, which makes it more difficult for German speakers to understand. It may have been split from Polish for up to 800 years, where it underwent heavy German influence. Generally, when foreigners say speakers of a certain language speak too fast, speakers of that language can hear that fast speech just fine. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. It shows that Macedonians indeed grew up to certain extent as bilingual Macedonian-Serbian. Southern Slovak on the Hungarian border has a harder time understanding Polish because they do not hear it much. In this case, too, however, while mutual intelligibility between speakers of the distant remnant languages may be greatly constrained, it is likely not at the zero level of completely unrelated languages. Balgarskijat ezik e pluricentrien ezik ima njakolko kniovni normi. However, Chakavian magazines are published even today (Jembrigh 2014). However, Dutch speakers usually understand more German than the reverse because they study German in school. Russia Invades Ukraine pt XII | TideFans.com If we follow this line of reasoning, it would be correct to conclude that English is highly intelligible to Serbian speakers because most Serbs speak English. Hello, the difference of course is completely arbitrary, but above 90%, most speakers regard their comprehension as full or say things like I understand it completely. Below 90%, it starts getting a lot more iffy, and down towards 80-85%, people start saying things like, I understand most of it but not all! and people start regarding the other tongue as possibly a separate language. I also have formal training in several Slavic languages, which make most of them, except some of the Balkan ones, pretty much comprehensibe to me. And yes, comprehension has suffered since Czechoslovakia broke up, due to lack of exposure. Yet there is a dialect continuum between Slovenian and Kajkavian. However, the Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect in northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria and the Maleevo-Pirin dialect in eastern Macedonia and western Bulgaria are transitional between Bulgarian and Macedonian. I would be able to translate what he says! Post 1991, g has returned. Western Slovak speakers say Eastern Slovak sounds idiotic and ridiculous, and some words are different, but other than that, they can basically understand it. Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. . You must namely take into consideration that the mutual understanding depends on many things if you are LISTENING or READING, WHAT are people talking about, HOW FAST they are speaking, and even WHO is speaking. How mutually intelligible are Slavic languages? : r/linguistics - reddit They are native Kajkavian speakers and this is another proof that Kajkavian is actually Slovenian. Here are three critical ways in which Bulgarian and Russian speakers differ. Croatian (Stokavski): 98% In terms 1996 . Czech and Slovak are simply dialects of this one tongue. I myself who have learned some Macedonian, pick up much more words from spoken Serbo-Croatian than spoken Bulgarian. WORD. Have every heard of Dubrovnik dialect? Pei Mario (1949). It seems polish and bulgarian are the easiest for me to understand (save for bosnian, serbian, and crnogorski). Kajkavian is probably closer to Slovenian than it is to Chakavian. Macedonian: 50-60 % As a native Serbian speaker from Bosnia who has interacted with most Slavic languages , heres my breakdown of level of mutual intelligibility with other Slavic tongues: its not based on bilingual learning. And Im glad he didnt felt in the nonsense babble of serbians, croats and bosnians that try too hard to show their differences, due to political/religious reasons. but what if person is from island and speaks heavy akavian and tokavian speaker is real tokavian like from Slavonia (North Eastern Croatia). Im a speaker of Torlakian Serbian characteristically closer to Macedonian than Standard Serbian, having three (nom/acc/voc) cases and using a fusional instead of an analytic past tense and, with regards to a certain comment made two years ago on here, can, without issue, understand Zona Zamfirova, a movie about life in Ottoman Ni, without any subtitles. Russian 20 % spoken, 30 % written Its also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. Although different writing systems are used, there are many similarities in the grammar used, such as Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian. Ukrainian or Russian?: Language gets political in Ukraine The overall lexical similarity between Spanish and Portuguese is estimated to be 89%. A Serb gave me this information. From some reason, the Hutsul, Lemko, andBoiko dialects of the Rusyn language are much more comprehensible to Russians than Standard Ukrainian is. Those 12% in Polish are very dubious as well. Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). & relat.)) http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm The thesis that Bulgarian and Macedonian are the same language is not real in the practice. Ukrainians can understand Russian much better than the other way around. Interesting article http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html. I also worked in a resteraunt with lots of west and south slavs there and I have to say that Serbian and crotian has a lot of ilarities with Slovak. How mutually intelligible are Czech and polish? | Latin D In writing, however, Scots language looks similar to English (albeit with some spelling variations). ago. Not only are these Slavic languages very similar to Russian in written form, but they are also around 70% mutually intelligible. Needless to say, Polish is very familiar too, except its phonology, getting the gist of which is just a matter of some time. My family comes from Kaikavian (50%), Chakavian (25%) and Shtokavian (25%) areas, but at home, especially last years, we prefer to use only Kaikavian-Chakavian. Id like to know about written mutual intelligibility, because, about spoken mutual intelligibility, there are people from portugal that cannot understand brazilians and vice-versa, though they speak the same language. The written languages differ much more than the spoken ones. In the Kievan Rus', Russian and Ukrainian were dialects of the same language, meaning that they were largely mutually intelligible with only minor vocabulary or grammatical differences. 4.3. YIDDISH DIALECTS - JewishGen This has, however, more to do with the new Ukrainian norm. Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders. You really need to go look at the new version of the paper. Frequency of exposure is one of the main causes of this. I would like to add an interesting fact Slovenian has very harsh dialects due to the historic separation of different regions. For instance, akavian Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. The British Academy funded research project dedicated to examining mutual intelligibility between Karakalpak, Kazakh and Uzbek languages is currently under way at the, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 16:40. This understanding can be in spoken or written communication. I will also say that it is a fact that a British intelligence linked terrorist Anas al-Liby recruited by MI6 to kill Gadaffi in 96 was involved in the African Embassy bombings. Probably, ja u da radim for Bosnians and Croatians sounds very Serbian. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings. [5][6] In a similar vein, some claim that mutual intelligibility is, ideally at least, the primary criterion separating languages from dialects.[7]. I also met Croats from Zagreb that never learn Slovenian or live in Slovenia and I thought they are native Slovenian speakers because they can speak Slovenian perfectly. I also run a YouTube channel where I try to put the differences within the Croatias borders online since many whove seen them were surprised (or shocked). Understanding the connection between mutually intelligible languages, can make it easier to learn an additional language. I think that this article is full of dubious numbers, but this is not necessarily the authors fault. While Norway was under Danish rule, the Bokml written standard of Norwegian developed from Dano-Norwegian, a koin language that evolved among the urban elite in Norwegian cities during the later years of the union. But I can tell you this. Much like Nordic languages. Although the standard view is that Balachka is a Ukrainian dialect, some linguists say that it is actually a separate language closely related to Ukrainian. About Slovak being two different unintelligible languages I highly doubt so. Just one example: the letter g was eliminated in order to make the Ukrainian h correspond exactly with Russian g. Serbo-Croatian speakers can often learn to understand Macedonian well after some exposure. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? In terms of pronunciation, Ukrainian or Southeastern Yiddish can be considered to occupy an intermediate position between Northeastern and Central Yiddish. Also sorry for my English. Colloquial Ukrainian spoken in most of the country is pretty much comprehensible to Russians. Balgarski is balgarskijat, grupa is grupata, oficialni is oficijalnijat etc. In fact, people in the north of Poland regard Silesian as incomprehensible. Can Ukrainians and Polish understand each other? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8 My gues. Even the basic words are almost the same. In the army, fairly precise understanding of the meaning of the commands is required and it worked, without any formal language training. Tips For Learning A Slavic Language - ilovelanguages.com Polish 5 % spoken, 20 % written PS More than half of Slovenian seems to be closely related to Kaikavian and Chakavian Croatian (and probably Old Shtokavian which is almost extinct). In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. Some say it is a part of Czech, but more likely it is a part of Polish like Silesian. I am a native Czech speaker, I understand Slovak (a lot of exposure, many visits, many colleagues) and Russian (studied at school, many visits) in all three languages I am close 100% understanding of news, yet for Polish, Ukrainian and Croat I would rate my understanding at 15-20%, with no significant improvement just from being in the country (I have spent in total about 20 weeks in Croatia, 4 in Ukraine, 3 in Poland). Hello everyone, It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. Belarussian and Ukrainian have 85% similar vocabulary. This comment is fantastic! I kind of like it though . Most of the Ukrainian speakers who do not speak Russian are in Canada at the moment. Test only Serbs who know almost no English (they exist in older generation). If we consider that syntax/lexics is the heart of language, than Serbian and Macedonian are the same language. Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. If I tell them few sentences (phrases) in Boyko dialect, then Russians wont be able to understand at all. some things in this article are heavily exaggerated. - Wikipedia If youre learning multiple languages at once, pairing similar languages is a great way to maximize your studying. Most people in the region speak Russian with a few Ukrainian words. Intelligibility between Balachka and Ukrainian is not known. In addition, the Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian and Russian such as (Slobozhan Ukrainian and Slobozhan Russian) spoken in Kantemirov (Voronezhskaya Oblast, Russia), and Kuban Russian or Balachka spoken in the Kuban area right over the eastern border of Ukraine are very close to each other. > Much of the claimed intelligibility was simply bilingual learning. Rural variations are usually less mutually intelligible. [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-YqET96OO0&fs=1&hl=en_GB]. The Aegean Macedonian dialects mostly spoken in Greece, such as the Lerinsko-Kostursko and Solunsko-Vodenskadialects, sound more Bulgarian than Macedonian. "Proto-Slavonic,". Hence, Russians understand the colloquial Ukrainian spoken in the countryside pretty well, but they understand the modern standard heard on TV much less. The main Shtokavian dialects of Croatian, Serbian, Montenegrin and Bosnian are mutually intelligible. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . It was formerly thought to be a Slovenian dialect, but some now think it is more properly a Kajkavian dialect. Huchon, Mireille, Histoire de la langue franaise, pages 214 and 223. Slovene has some commonalities with the West Slavic languages. You can pick up the gist of thats being said in any sentence. Therefore I would go with 25%. Far Northeastern Slovak (Saris Slovak) near the Polish border is close to Polish and Ukrainian. Answer (1 of 16): I'm neither Polish nor Ukrainian but I know Polish to a good level and basic Ukrainian; I can comment on the understandability of Ukrainian for Poles. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. Bashkirs - Russia's Periphery Chakavian has 82% intelligibility of Kajkavian. Slovak-Czech MI tests out at 82% in studies, which seems about right. . Is the virgin Intelligibility important? Burgenland Croatian, spoken in Austria, is intelligible to Croatian speakers in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, but it has poor intelligibility with the Croatian spoken in Croatia. If you choose to study a language thats mutually intelligible with one you already know, chances are youll have to put a lot less work in than if you were learning a language from scratch. Sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development. So if you believe the fantastic conspiracy theory that 19 hijackers some have been discovered to be still alive were able to hijack 4 commercial planes for hours uninterrupted armed only with boxcutters and crash them into US largest and with the Pentagon most well guarded which has its own missile defence and radar system buildings on US? Thank you very much for this. Scots and English are considered mutually intelligible. There can be various reasons for this. Also after studying Ethnologue for a very long time, I noticed that they tended to use 90% as a cutoff for language versus dialect most but not all of the time. Later I found out that Slovenian and Bulgarian/Macedonian are all south Slavic languages while Serbian language is actually a western Slavic language like Slovak/Czech/Polish. They give you strict % figures, and it is pretty amazing. Mutual Intelligibility among the Slavic Languages by Robert Lindsay The mutual intelligibility (MI) of the languages of the Slavic family is an interesting topic because many are mutually intelligible to one degree or another. Slow, deliberate speech is not typical. I have no idea, what Sledva da se otbelei, e tova means. Page 183 section 481. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? Differences Between Czech Slovak And Polish: Easy Guide Polish ~ Kashubian . I work with Russians (dro. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. He was a member of a group of linguists who met periodically to discuss the field. ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. @AJ Download: Nevertheless, although intelligibility with Slovenian is high, Kajkavian lacks full intelligibility with Slovenian. Slovak students do not have to pass a language test at Czech universities.
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