proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior. Choose which level of needs would best explain the following scenario. While all four options are agents of political socialization, the family has the greatest influence an individual's political beliefs. Which area of psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior? Under the system of feudalism, peasants had virtually no chance to better themselves. This psychologist's perspective is most likely the ________ perspective of psychology. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. The question has been evaluated. Most registered voters tended to identify as Democrats in the 1970s and as Republicans in the 1990s. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? The Hawthorne Studies have been criticised for which of the following reasons? 85. All the other statements are truthful, and all are conservative statements. Tea Partiers want less government involvement in Americans lives; they want to reduce taxes. Who was he? You were correct. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Which researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes? You may need to delete or add words to the sentence as you make it stronger. A Likert scale would measure the extent to which respondents agree or disagree with each of the proposed actions, which would improve the polls accuracy. Which questions would a cognitive psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Conclusions from the Hawthorne relay assembly test room studies were that. Premium members get access to this practice exam along with our entire library of lessons taught by subject matter experts. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. You are the manager of a cancer unit. . Answer (D) is plausible but does not directly address the question. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully It called for democratic elections. c. Both A and B. 43. What are the main psychological domains. You can skip questions if you would like and come Mary Parker Follett believed that business problems involve a wide variety of factors that must be considered in relationship to one another. Consider how this may influence our development, motivation, and accomplishments. ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. Supervises a staff of professional engineers across all disciplines. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. Henri Fayol is noted for originating which of the following concepts? The percentage of Republicans increased in the 1980s and 1990s. A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. Nature will tell us everything, if we just ask her in prayer. What are the chances of a person developing Alzheimer's disease based on age, gender, and ethnicity? 7. Your choice is correct. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. The poll should not have unsure as an option. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, . Because then experiments could be easily repeated and measured. Neutral (Predicted), Neutral (Actual) Neutral (Predicted), Super Sad (Actual) A mediator is a person that attempts two opposing parties to come to an agreement. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? The assumption that people are rational and primarily interested in economic incentives from their work is the underlying assumption of which approach to management thought? 30. back ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. The correct answer is (C). Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? Como Se Dice Mujer En Uruguay, According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. They also want to reduce welfare benefits for able-bodied adults, which eliminates answer (D). The correct answer is (D). According to the deficit principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? Question 17 Colette is finding that studies about the benefits of stretching have mixed results. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. Doing the 'right' things would include all of the following EXCEPT. She's amused to see that McKenzie's eyes seem to be moving around under her eyelids. Stefan had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. The percentage of Republicans and Democrats were nearly equal from 2006 until 2012. Liberals usually want strict regulations on gun ownership, which is the opposite of answer (B). each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. The correct answer is (D). Therefore, answer (A) may be eliminated. View Test Prep - test 7 342 from CHFD 342 at American Public University. Polls should always have an unsure option, so answer (C) is also incorrect. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. Katie likely has a, a person's conscious and the voice of reason and goodness. __________ refer(s) to a job science that includes careful selection and training of workers along with proper supervisory support. Which type of psychology degree focuses more on the clinical practice and less on research? __________ and __________ are often used interchangeably to describe the scientific applications of mathematical techniques to management problems. The graduate degree would be a stronger guarantee of working in a psychology-related field and one would have greater control over the specialty of that work. The correct answer is (D). His coach encourages him to talk to the, According to the text, psychology students are most likely to benefit from exposure to, Critical thinking skills and the scientific method. In addition, you have the responsibility for the functions and outcomes of the cancer unit. In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviorist approach to psychology a reaction to? Most states along the Mexican border are politically neutral. Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. Psychologists scientifically study ________. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote. Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and hormones to activate or progress Alzheimer's disease? An issue of contention between the nurses and support staff is the scheduling of . ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. Democrats won the presidential elections of 1976, 1980, and 1992. Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. 28. Because that was what the Bible instructed. a. Donatello's "David" is known as the first free-standing nude since antiquity. Exit All of the following are true statements about Christopher Columbus EXCEPT A. he was Italian. Wendy is a manager in a nonprofit organisation. Which statement correctly reflects Descartes' response to Chandoux? If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology. 90. C. Climate is the critical factor in how human behave. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Free Download . A. social standing; job-related capabilities. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%, Next Practice Test: Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. B. he underestimated the size of the earth. Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as, The focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the. ________ is the area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions. The correct answer is (C). ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. 15. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? 17. Once you are finished, click the button below. The behavioural (or human resource) approach to management basically assumes that. 60. B. b. Temperament, as seen in expression of personality traits, is independent of wisdom. houses. Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? Behaviorists studied objectively observable behavior partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not observable. Provides program management and oversight of various design and construction activities. Seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation & natural selection, Area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts & their relationship to our experiences & actions, scientific study of development across a lifespan, An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________, study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. Her parents are utilizing principles of, Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? 39. Tea Party supporters do not support tax increases that would be required to redistribute wealth. E. the use of managerial rules of thumb that are based on personal experience and personal preferences. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. They are interested in how humans have learned to balance finding organisms that are the most nutritious and those that are easiest to find. 26. Deep South states support a strong national government. Max Weber was concerned that people in nineteenth century organisations were in positions of authority because of __________ rather than because of __________. B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. Groups make decisions and take responsibility for their decisions. evolutionary psychology: seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation and natural selection 52. 86. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. Most Social Security benefits are paid to older people, and older people are more likely to vote. 25. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of ________. Answers: . Most means more than half; in no year did most voters identify with either political party. See Page 1. A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. An African American woman living in a city in the North. The division of the American Counseling Association that most : 1652128. and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. D. All of the above statements accurately describe contingency thinking. During a job interview, Jim was told by one of the team leaders that the company uses lessons of experience to promote continuous change and improvement. Which level of need would best describe what is going on with Mario? Think and work holistically. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. Keep it simple and practical. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the orientation toward quality in progressive contemporary organisations? Snow White Parrot Fish, A Catholic immigrant living in a rural area, An evangelical Protestant living in the suburbs. How does one's memory, decision making, and language usage change as Alzheimer's disease progresses? the behavioral approach the psychodynamic approach he humanistic approach the cognitive approach 23. Republicans won the presidential elections of 2008 and 2012 by less than one percent. What conditions could help a person to maintain their personality? Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. 24. What are the potential ethical concerns associated with Milgram's research on obedience. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was \underline{\qquad \qquad}. ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. Political Participation >> He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. Question 1. A. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy A follower of Frederick Taylor would be least likely to try to. E. closed-systems thinking. evaluating information and using the scientific method. Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. Your choice is correct. The correct answer is (C). The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? 11. A. . What religion grew out of the new scientific discoveries and claimed God no longer had a hand in the world, though he did create it? According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. People who do not vote do not usually participate in public opinion polls. Managers in the 21st century must be capable of doing all of the following EXCEPT. Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? He will need at least a ________ degree in counseling psychology. C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Many conservatives believe that some environmental regulations are excessive, and harmful to the economy, so answer (A) is incorrect. Click it to see your results. However, he was considered a "late walker" because he took his first steps at 17 months. Industrial-organizational. American Psychological Association: professional organization representing psychologists in the United States. 88. Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. Her coach scheduled an appointment with the ________ to discuss performance anxiety. Which of the following was an intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science that took place between the late 17th to early 19th century? The question has been evaluated. African Americans are overwhelmingly liberal, and people who live in cities are more likely to be liberal as well. As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. Jade plans to major in business then continue on to study ________ so that she can work as a consultant for businesses interested in improving employee motivation and increasing productivity. feelings, and memories. I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior. D. Some climates are better for production than others. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement. Which one of the following statements about bureaucracy is true? AP US Government Main Menu >>. All rights reserved. Although the different perspectives all operate on different levels of analyses, have different foci of interests, and different methodological approaches, all of these areas share a focus on understanding and/or correcting patterns of thought and/or behavior. This phenomenon is studied by Bookmark. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism?-Each person is negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories.-self-motivated, and strives to become a healthy, effectively functioning individual.-Each person is inherently good, but therapy is needed to become a healthy individual. B. The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? humanism: perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans, Cognitive psychology is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, Early Schools of Psychology: Still Active and Advanced Beyond Early IdeasSchool of PsychologyDescriptionEarliest PeriodHistorically Important PeoplePsychodynamic PsychologyFocuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting conscious behavior.Very late 19th to Early 20th CenturySigmund Freud, Erik EriksonBehaviorismFocuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? The answer is correct (D). . 18. The correct answer is (B). C. Linear programming is used to help allocate service personnel or workstations to minimise customer waiting time and service cost. perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health. 5. A. a. Fluid, but not crystallized, intelligence is most important to wisdom. Question : 11. __________ to management focus on developing universal principles for use in various management situations. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. Jenny's softball team always came close to winning, but seemed to give up during the 6th inning. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Question 2. The correct answer is (D). D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. functioning individual. Efficiency in the utilisation of resources and fairness in the treatment of employees and clients are potential advantages of. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. D. Religion. This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. humanistic approach? 36. C. good managerial judgment and an appreciation of the human factor. A. According to Descartes, why must God exist? Start where you are. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? Informed consent stemmed out of this debate. You can skip questions if you would like and come Perspective that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. The correct answer is (D). It is a well-known fact that the Social Security trust fund is running out of money, so answer (C) is wrong. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. personality trait: consistent pattern of thought and behavior. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? The poll should use a larger sample size. method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. 156. . 70. Question: which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Hispanics are more likely to be liberal than conservative, but business owners are frequently conservative, so (B) could go either way. In what ways was the New Order in Asia similar to the New Order in Europe? I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. Automatically remove your image background. 79. D. Managers and workers in the best organisational cultures know the one best way to achieve superior product and service quality. Biochemical genetics is a branch of biology that combines biochemistry and genetics. Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Expert Answer _________ concern the needs for love, affection, and belongingness in one's relationships with other people. Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. 65. According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system ________ psychology seeks to study the ultimate biological causes of a behavior. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. ________ presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior. Adam Smith favored the 'Invisible Hand' of the market, rather than government intervention. The 7 ITIL Guiding Principles are as follows: Focus on value. The poll should only survey likely voters. These skills are useful in many different work settings. The Treasury Department (B) and the Office of Management and Budget (D) make fiscal policy recommendations to the President of the United States. An undergraduate education in psychology hones critical thinking skills. 75. The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 55. Try it now. 21. 4. The study of individuals and groups in organisations is the management field known as. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. Cyclones are storms in which the winds go toward the center of an area of low air pressure. 51. The correct answer is (B). The artists associated with Renaissance Humanism pioneered revolutionary artistic methods . In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. ________ are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' His point of view is most closely associated with A. human relations thinking. Most conservatives believe that minimum wages are harmful to the workers who have the least amount of skill, education, and work experience. The Federal Reserve Board controls monetary policy, which involves interest rates and the size of the money supply. classical conditioning, operant conditioning. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? The explosion of modern science that took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries is referred to as the _____. Also, this page requires javascript. ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. He plans to study these children's temperaments as they evolve into personalities for 18 years. D. The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. The classical management theorist, Mary Parker Follett, believed that, 20. Employees do whatever the company needs at the time rather than following a specific job track. Marquesas is suffering from anxiety. A smaller component of a larger system is known as, 68. Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? The poll should use a larger sample size. 57. 31. develop a healthy personality. Which of the following are the best examples of skills that psychology students will develop during their course of study? The question has been evaluated. D. contingency thinking. According to McGregor, Theory Y managers tend to see their subordinates as. Each indicates common preferences and situations. Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? 30 seconds. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Which of the following best defines humanism? Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts?