the 47 ronin
The film was a commercial failure, having been released in Japan one week before the attack on Pearl Harbor. For many years, the version of events retold by A. Even if they had claimed, then, that their dissipated behavior was just an act, that in just a little more time they would have been ready for revenge, who would have believed them? 47 samurai avenge the death of their lord in Kenji Mizoguchi's take on the famous historical event. While there are other depictions of the story in manga form, this version stands out as being the most accurate and most compelling. In addition, gaiden dramatize events and characters not in the Chūshingura. [4] Ōishi Chikara, the youngest, was only 15 years old on the day the raid took place, and only 16 the day he committed seppuku. In 2004, Mitsumasa Saitō directed a nine-episode mini-series starring Ken Matsudaira, who had also starred in a 1999 49-episode TV series of the Chūshingura entitled Genroku Ryōran. A search of the building disclosed a man hiding; he attacked the searcher with a dagger, but the man was easily disarmed. He lived until the age of 87, dying around 1747, and was then buried with his comrades. De aanval aan de voorzijde werd afgeslagen, maar Ōishi Chikara en zijn ronin wisten het huis binnen te dringen. 47 Ronin Summary. B. Mitford in Tales of Old Japan (1871) was generally considered authoritative. The participants in the revenge are called the Akō-rōshi (赤穂浪士) or Shi-jū-shichi-shi (四十七士) in Japanese, and are usually referred to as the "forty-seven rōnin" or "forty-seven leaderless samurai" in English. [24], After posting archers (some on the roof) to prevent those in the house (who had not yet awakened) from sending for help, Ōishi sounded the drum to start the attack. The first part was released on December 1, 1941 with the second part being released on February 11 of the following year. Others gathered arms and secretly transported them to Edo, another offence. Entry to the museum is ¥500. 47 Ronin kan verwijzen naar: . During the Tokugawa era in Japan, the country was ruled by the shogun, or highest military official, in the name of the emperor.Under him were a number of regional lords, the daimyo, each of whom employed a contingent of samurai warriors. De samoerai van Kira werden verslagen, waarna Kira zelf werd gedood. Het verhaal is nog wel aardig uitgewerkt, maar wordt nergens echt spannend. The Japanese military and most audiences found the first part to be too serious, but the studio and Mizoguchi both regarded it as so important that Part Two was put into production, despite lukewarm reception to Part One. Ōishi's men bought a geisha, hoping she would calm him. 47 Ronin is a 2013 American fantasy action film directed by Carl Rinsch in his directorial debut. [1] De gebeurtenis geldt in Japan als het bekendste voorbeeld van de samoerai-erecode bushidō. Many lived as farmers or did simple handicrafts to make ends meet. Some even took the story as far as Manila, to spread the story to the rest of Asia. Chikara remained with his father. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Zie De zevenenveertig ronin voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. Het verhaal is tevens minimaal 7 keer verfilmd. De wraak van de zevenenveertig Ronin (四十七士, , Shi-jū Shichi-shi), alias het Genroku Akō-incident (元禄赤穂事件, , Genroku akō jiken), is een gebeurtenis in de geschiedenis van Japan, die in de vroege 18e eeuw plaatsvond. Ten of Kira's retainers held off the party attacking the house from the front, but Ōishi Chikara's party broke into the back of the house. Many agreed that, given their master's last wishes, the rōnin had done the right thing, but were undecided about whether such a vengeful wish was proper. Each of the 46 rōnin killed himself in Genroku 16, on the 4th day of the 2nd month (元禄十六年二月四日, February 4, 1703). Ōishi began to act oddly and very unlike the composed samurai. This true story was popularized in Japanese culture as emblematic of the loyalty, sacrifice, persistence, and honor that people should display in their daily lives. He conceived his convoluted plan to ensure that they would succeed at killing Kira, which is not a proper concern in a samurai: the important thing was not the death of Kira, but for the former samurai of Asano to show outstanding courage and determination in an all-out attack against the Kira house, thus winning everlasting honor for their dead master. Bram de Groot, 13.08.2014. Alle ronin liggen eveneens begraven bij de Sengaku-ji. ; Verfilmingen van deze gebeurtenis: The 47 Ronin (1941) 47 Ronin (1994), remake van de film uit 1941 47 Ronin (2013), met Keanu Reeves The Loyal 47 Ronin, uit 1958; Chushingura: Hana no Maki, Yuki no Maki, uit 1962. The story was popularized in numerous plays, including in the genres of bunraku and kabuki. Dit bracht namelijk het risico met zich mee dat als Kira in de maanden dat de ronin hun aanval voorbereidden reeds door andere omstandigheden zou zijn gestorven, de ronin hun enige kans op wraak zouden verliezen. Hij werd onthoofd met een dolk. Eentje kreeg van het shogunaat gratie, mogelijk vanwege zijn jonge leeftijd. By the turn of the 1940s, the nation was embroiled in a bloody war with the Chinese and were desperate for national moral support. Kon Ichikawa directed another version in 1994. The story began on April 21st, 1701, when lord Asano Naganori, the Daimyo of the Ako Domain was forced to commit ritual suicide for attacking Kira Yo… Thinking them harmless and lacking funds from his "retirement", he then reluctantly let down his guard. While the version given by the playwrights may have come to be accepted as historical fact by some,[who?] Verhaal. The story tells us: “In March 1701, lord Asano Takuminokami of Ako (today's Hyogo Prefecture) attacked lord Kira Hozukenosuke at Edo castle. (Though Kichiemon's role as a messenger is the most widely accepted version of the story, other accounts have him running away before or after the battle, or being ordered to leave before the rōnin turned themselves in. THE 47 RONIN: Part 1 Episode 1. [citation needed]. With Chôjûrô Kawarasaki, Yoshizaburo Arashi, Utaemon Ichikawa, Kan'emon Nakamura. The sequence of events and the characters in this narrative were presented to a wide popular readership in the West. The shogunate officials in Edo were in a quandary. Whether Kira treated them poorly, insulted them, or failed to prepare them for fulfilling specific bakufu duties,[12] offence was taken. Het Shogunaat veroordeelde de ronin nadien ter dood vanwege hun daad, maar uit respect voor hun trouw aan Asano, en het feit dat ze de bushidō zo nauw volgden, mochten ze eervol seppuku plegen in plaats van als criminelen te worden geëxecuteerd. [4] One of those was the Satsuma man who had mocked and spat on Ōishi as he lay drunk in the street. Ook het 3D-effect kwam hierdoor, op een enkele scène na, totaal niet uit de verf. They then offered prayers at the temple and gave the abbot of the temple all of the money they had left, asking him to bury them decently and offer prayers for them. The samurai had followed the precepts by avenging the death of their lord; but they had also defied the shogunate's authority by exacting revenge, which had been prohibited. De film is het regiedebuut van Rinsch. Top 200 of all time 150 Essential Comedies. The 47 Ronin 2 Episodes 47 samurai avenge the death of their lord in Kenji Mizoguchi's take on the famous historical event. Inventing the Way of the Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism, and Bushido in Modern Japan. )[32], As day was breaking, they quickly carried Kira's head from his residence to their lord's grave in Sengaku-ji temple, marching about ten kilometers across the city, causing a great stir on the way. [35] The clothes and arms they wore are still preserved in the temple to this day, along with the drum and whistle; their armor was all home-made, as they had not wanted to arouse suspicion by purchasing any. They would then turn themselves in and wait for their expected sentence of death. All of this was reported to Ōishi. Any kind of violence, even the drawing of a katana, was completely forbidden in Edo Castle. [33], On arriving at the temple, the remaining 46 rōnin (all except Terasaka Kichiemon) washed and cleaned Kira's head in a well, and laid it, and the fateful dagger, before Asano's tomb. Megaflop uit 2013 verdient toch een tweede deel. A band of samurai set out to avenge the death and dishonor of their master at the hands of a … These events took place in Edo (Tokyo), and today kids can visit Lord Kira’s residence and the Sengakuji Temple. With Harley-Davidson liquidating the discontinued bikes as fast as they could offload them, Ronin had to work double-time to acquire 47 donor bikes to use as the base for their special edition Ronin 47s. After overcoming the defenders at the front of the house, the two parties led by father and son joined up and fought the retainers who came in. At last, seeing it was useless to continue asking, Ōishi ordered the other rōnin to pin him down and killed him by cutting off his head with the dagger. Not too long after, Ōishi divorced his loyal wife of twenty years so that no harm would come to her when the rōnin took their revenge. The museum houses realia relating to the exploits of the 47 ronin and contains various exhibits of armor worn by the ronin, handwritten documents, as well as the drum supposedly beaten to launch the attack on Lord Kira’s mansion. Whether as a mere literary device or as a claim for ethnographic veracity, Mitford explains: In the midst of a nest of venerable trees in Takanawa, a suburb of Yedo, is hidden Sengakuji, or the Spring-hill Temple, renowned throughout the length and breadth of the land for its cemetery, which contains the graves of the forty-seven rônin, famous in Japanese history, heroes of Japanese drama, the tale of whose deed I am about to transcribe. They wanted a ferocious morale booster based on the familiar rekishi geki ("historical drama") of The Loyal 47 Ronin. Of Asano's over 300 men, 47, especially their leader Ōishi, refused to allow their lord to go unavenged, even though revenge had been prohibited in the case. Addressing the grave, he begged for forgiveness for his actions and for thinking that Ōishi was not a true samurai. [3], "Keanu Reeves to play Japanese samurai in 47 Ronin,", https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_zevenenveertig_ronin&oldid=58239988, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Forty-seven ronin, the 47 loyal retainers of the lord of Ako, whose vendetta ranks as one of the most dramatic episodes of Japanese history. The incident has since become legendary.[3]. The 47 ronin serving Asano were forbidden from exacting revenge on Kira (even though samurai code mandates revenge towards the killer of one’s master). Op 14 december 1702 (volgens de Japanse kalender de 14e dag van de 12e maand van Genroku 15) vielen de ronin het landhuis van Kira in Edo aan. The film's release date is questioned, but placed between 1910 and 1917. De aanval van Asano op Kira ging hier tegenin. 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