soviet submarine k‑129

Im Azorian-Projekt (auch bekannt als Teil des Jennifer-Projekts[1]) versuchte die Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) unter strikter Geheimhaltung das gesunkene sowjetische U-Boot K-129 vom Meeresgrund zu bergen. Der Untergang des K-129 zählt mit 96 Toten[3] zu den schwersten Unfällen der U-Boot-Geschichte. [25], Golf II class ballistic missile submarine, Continuing secrecy and official objections to full disclosure, Missile explosion due to leaking hatch seal, Mutual agreement – some connection between, This article does not contain any citations or references. [4]:215, On the other hand, at least one American submarine, USS Cochino, was lost off Norway in 1949 due to a hydrogen explosion in the battery compartment. Bei diesem unautorisierten Abschuss soll eine Sicherheitseinrichtung wegen der Eingabe eines unvollständigen Startcodes die Rakete oder Raketen beim Start gesprengt haben. A collision sufficient to breach the pressure hull of another submarine would have significantly damaged the sail. One accused the Americans of acting like a "criminal that had been caught and now claimed that guilt must be proved," according to the notes of a U.S. participant in a November 1999 meeting on the topic. [16], An unconfirmed report states that K-129 was trailed from its home port Petropavlovsk by USS Barb, which had been stationed off Petropavlovsk for an intelligence-gathering mission. }} Thus if the sub were not somewhere in the vicinity of where the Soviets supposed it to be, there would be a high probability, if not a certainty, that the submarine was a rogue, off on its own, in grave disobedience of its orders.[4]:206. Anfang März blieben die regelmäßigen Funkmeldungen des Bootes an die Sowjetische Marine aus, woraufhin diese eine Suchaktion startete, das gesunkene U-Boot aber nicht finden konnte. Russia unveils the mystery of sunken K-129 submarine. An incredible job, then you realize this was in the early 70's, on top of that it was a black ops of $ 1 Billion carried out under the cover of deep sea mining Thus, the centre sail area and the after portions of K-129 were not recovered. The CIA gives 16,440 and 16,500 feet (5,010 and 5,030 m) for its approximate depth. CIA documents reveal that it sank "1,560 miles northwest of Hawaii," and that the Hughes Glomar Explorer had to travel 3,008 miles from Long Beach, CA, to reach the recovery site. In 1968 — the middle of the Cold War — the Soviet submarine K-129 disappeared, taking with it its 98-member crew, three nuclear ballistic missiles and a tempting treasure trove of Soviet secrets. Soviet search efforts, lacking the equivalent of the U.S. SOSUS system, proved unable to locate K-129, and eventually Soviet naval activity in the North Pacific returned to normal. Nach seinem Sinken 1968 wurde es 1974 von der United States Navy im Azorian-Projekt teilweise gehoben. The International Atomic Energy Agency states that two nuclear warheads from K-129 were located in the Pacific 1,230 miles from Kamchatka at coordinates 40°6'N and 179°57'E at a depth of 6,000 metres (20,000 ft), and lists them as recovered. [...] Naive investigators, examining the damage in salvaged battery compartments, invariably blame the sinking on battery explosions until they learn that any fully charged battery suddenly exposed to seawater will explode. Still, submariners have understood this risk and had procedures to mitigate it for nearly a century. Subsequently, K-219 sank into the Hatteras Abyss with the loss of 4 crewmen, and presently rests at a depth of about 18,000 feet (5,500 m). November 2011, Einsatzhistorie von K-129 auf deepstorm.ru, gesichtet am 11. Nach seinem Sinken 1968 wurde es 1974 von der United States Navy im Azorian-Projekt teilweise gehoben. [8][9] All three distances point to a location of 38°5′N 178°57′E / 38.08333°N 178.95°E / 38.08333; 178.95, which is close to 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) north of the Midway Atoll. Das K-129 (sowjetische Bezeichnung: PL-574 ) war ein sowjetisches U-Boot des Projekts 629 (Golf-Klasse). In early August 1968, the wreck of K-129 was identified by the USS Halibut northwest of Oahu, at an approximate depth of 16,000 feet (4,900 m). However, Dr. John P. Craven points to a location nearly 40 degrees North, and almost exactly on the 180th meridian. A few pictures appeared in a 2010 documentary showing the K-129 wreck: the bow and the sail, with the missile compartment heavily damaged showing only one missile tube left attached to the structure. "[4]:205 The acoustic event was reported to have originated near 40 N, 180th longitude.[4]. K-129 was a Project 629A (NATO reporting name Golf-II) diesel-electric powered submarine of the Soviet Pacific Fleet, one of six Project 629 strategic ballistic missile submarines attached to the 15th Submarine Squadron based at Rybachiy Naval Base, Kamchatka, commanded by Rear Admiral Rudolf A. Golosov. This highly unusual Soviet surge deployment into the Pacific was correctly analysed by U.S. intelligence as probably in reaction to a submarine loss. Im Februar 1968 brach das U-Boot von einem Stützpunkt auf Kamtschatka zu seiner dritten Patrouille zur nuklearen Abschreckung in den Pazifik auf. Additionally, Sewell provides no evidence of any efforts undertaken by K-129 to mimic any Chinese warship. If that was a navigational mistake it would be an error of historic proportions. [4]:221, Retired United States Navy Captain Peter Huchthausen, former naval attaché in Moscow, had a brief conversation in 1987 with Soviet admirals concerning K-129. Es war ein dieselelektrisch getriebenes Raketen-U-Boot. Soviet submarine K-129 (1960), a Golf-class (Project 629) diesel-electric ballistic missile submarine that sank in March 1968; partially salvaged by the United States Navy with the Glomar Explorer Soviet submarine K-129 (1981), a Delta III-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Soviet submarine K-129 (1960), a Golf-class (Project 629) diesel-electric ballistic missile submarine that sank in March 1968; partially salvaged by the United States Navy by Glomar Explorer. In the case of the Yankee-class SSBN, the missiles were located within the pressure hull and the explosion did not cause damage sufficient to immediately sink the ship. First, K-129 was instructed by normal fleet broadcast to break radio silence and contact headquarters; later and more urgent communications all went unanswered. Jack Anderson continued the story on national television in March 1975. After having successfully completed two 70-day ballistic-missile combat patrols in 1967, K-129 was tasked with her third patrol to commence 24 February 1968, with an expected completion date of 5 May 1968. Der Turm ist jedoch wesentlich schwächer gefertigt als der Rumpf, so dass eher der Turm als der Rumpf des K-129 aufgerissen worden wäre. The cover story used was that the salvage vessel was engaged in commercial manganese nodule mining. [14]:262 According to Red Star Rogue, this bell had been permanently attached to the middle of the conning tower of K-129, thus indicating that in addition to the bow of the submarine, the critical and valuable midsection of the submarine was at least partially recovered by Project Azorian. [21]:156 Boosting total submarine complement by almost 20% might tax the logistical capabilities of the submarine (reducing patrol duration), and could potentially hamper the operations of the boat. The report found in Blind Man's Bluff that the wreck revealed K-129 with a 10-foot (3 m) hole immediately abaft the conning tower would support the theory of an explosion of one of the three missiles in the sail (possibly missile #3). The attempt to raise the vessel from greater than 3.0 miles (4.8 km) below the surface was the deepest attempt ever to raise a ship. Die United States Navy hingegen hatte durch ihre Unterwassersensoren SOSUS eine Detonation ausgemacht und konnte dadurch das Wrack relativ genau lokalisieren. History 08/02/20 the Death of K-129: the USA wanted to steal a sunken Soviet submarines . According to the report, USS Barb had orders to attack K-129 if the Russian submarine was preparing for a missile launch. The location of the wreck remains an official secret of the United States intelligence services. Due to radioactive contamination, the bodies were buried at sea in a steel chamber on 4 September 1974, with full military honours about 90 nautical miles (167 km) southwest of Hawaii. Red Star Rogue makes the claim that Project Azorian recovered virtually all of K-129 from the ocean floor,[21]:243 and in fact "Despite an elaborate cover-up and the eventual claim the project had been a failure, most of K-129 and the remains of the crew were, in fact, raised from the bottom of the Pacific and brought into the Glomar Explorer".[21]:22. [2] Die in dem gehobenen Teil gefundenen Leichen sowjetischer Seeleute erhielten eine Seebestattung. Soviet submarine K-129 (1960) The K-129 (Russian: К–129) was a Project 629A (Russian: проект 629А lit. clandestine and secret), the CIA, rather than the Navy, was tasked to conduct the operation. Please improve this article by adding a reference. The K-129 recovery has been stated to have been a failure, recovering a small amount of insignificant parts of the submarine. ", http://rusnavy.com/history/events/scorpion.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_%282013_film%29, http://www.kansaspress.ku.edu/shacia.html, Project Azorian: The CIA's Declassified History of the Glomar Explorer, AZORIAN The Raising of the K-129 / 2009 – 2 Part TV Documentary / Michael White Films Vienna, List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-129_(1960)?oldid=4442139, Sank on 8 March 1968 approximately 1,560 nautical miles (2,890 km) northwest of Oahu in the Pacific Ocean, Partially recovered in covert salvage operation by the, 3 × diesel engines, each 2,000 bhp (1,500 kW), 15–17 knots (28–31 km/h; 17–20 mph) surfaced, Said to be armed with SS-N-5 Serb missile with 750–900 nmi (1,390–1,670 km; 860–1,040 mi) range and one megaton warhead. While China did have at least one Golf-class submarine – built from Soviet plans, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) did not successfully develop an SLBM system until the 1970s. The CIA crafted a secret program to raise the submarine in 1974. [3], During the covert operation, the Hughes Glomar Explorer was publicly believed to be mining manganese nodules on the sea floor. No explanation for this level of submarine manning has been provided by the Russian Navy. The diesel-powered K-129 submarine, part of the Soviet Union’s Pacific Fleet, sank approximately 2,890 … November 2011, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K-129&oldid=209391816, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Russian authorities got from U.S. a videotape and other archival materials on the fate of the Soviet K-129 submarine. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 3. Swordfish was the U.S. submarine involved—a charge based solely on the latter's reported arrival in the Ship Repair Facility, Yokosuka, Japan, on 17 March 1968, with a badly damaged sail. Huchthausen states that Dygalo told him to "overlook this matter, and hope that the time will come when the truth will be told to the families of the victims. A news release in 2000 demonstrates that Russian suspicion and sensitivity concerning the collision possibility, and indeed their preference for such an explanation, remains active: As recently as 1999, Russian government officials complained that Washington was covering up its involvement. If not properly vented, that gas could have accumulated into an explosive concentration. Soviet submarine K-129 (1981), a Delta III-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. In August 1993, Ambassador Malcolm Toon presented to a Russian delegation K-129's ship's bell. The report further states that USS Barb witnessed the sinking of K-129, but was not involved in it.[16]. The Soviet Navy later claimed that the leak was caused by a collision with USS Augusta. According to U.S. Navy sources, USS Swordfish put into Yokosuka, Japan on 17 March 1968, shortly after the disappearance of K-129, and received emergency repairs to a bent periscope, reportedly caused by ice impacted during surfacing while conducting classified operations in the Sea of Japan. Evidence undermining Sewell's false flag operation theory includes CIA's claim that the submarine sank 1,560 nautical miles (2,890 km) northwest of Hawaii,[3] and the 750 nautical miles (1,390 km) missile range speaks against Hawaii as a viable target for such an attack. Möglich wären Probleme beim Schnorcheln. The Soviet Navy deployed a huge flotilla of ships to search for her but never found her wreck. Kobzar. U.S. SOSUS Naval Facilities (NAVFACs) in the North Pacific were alerted and requested to review recent acoustic records to identify any possible associated signal. In February 1968, the Soviet submarine K-129 was conducting ordinary patrols in the Pacific Ocean when it vanished. John Craven's The Silent War: The Cold War Battle Beneath the Sea (p. 218) supports a similar conclusion. By mid-March, Soviet naval authorities in Kamchatka became concerned that K-129 had missed two consecutive radio check-ins. At a ceremony in the Far Eastern port of Vladivostok, U.S. officials gave Russia's Pacific Fleet archive and museum copies of formerly classified documents, including two ship logs related to the K-129 incident and to U.S. efforts to salvage the sub from the sea floor in the central Pacific. Während der Hebung rissen mehrere Greifarme der Bergungseinheit, das Boot zerbrach, und nur ein Teil konnte gehoben werden. Im Dokumentarfilm „Tod in der Tiefe“ von Martyn Ives (2004) wird die Vermutung geäußert, K-129 sei ein „Schurken-U-Boot“ gewesen. [17] Vladimir Evdasin (Владимир Евдасин), who from June 1960 to March 1961 served aboard K-129, states that K-129 was sent on a secret mission in response to the massive US naval force built-up off the Korean coast after the Pueblo incident. It goes on to discuss the insertion of a small secret fail safe circuit that would destroy the warhead in the event of an unauthorised launch by a rogue crew member. Russian President Boris Yeltsin posthumously awarded the Order of Valor to 98 sailors who died aboard K-129. Jene Theorie geht davon aus, dass dieses U-Boot in der fraglichen Zeit mit Kollisionsschäden am Turm in einem US-Stützpunkt auftauchte. The submarine, pictured in Fig. Der Grund für das Sinken des Bootes wurde nie bekannt. For the US, it was an opportunity to acquire a … "[7] To this day the files, photographs, videotapes and other documentary evidence remain closed to the public. K-129 – Soviet ship equipped with ballistic missiles, designed according to project 629A (Golf-II according to NATO code) Photo: CIA. [3] The media called the operation Project Jennifer, which in 2010 was revealed to be incorrect, since Jennifer referred only to a security system which compartmentalised Azorian project data. The Soviet Union began building their first ballistic-missile-equipped nuclear submarine in 1958, and named it the K-19. |date= For the Soviets, it was a human and military tragedy: a crew of 98 lost—along with a full complement of ballistic missiles. 2 × PG-101 Elektromotoren 1.350 PS [5] The videotape of that ceremony was given to Russia by U.S. Director of Central Intelligence Robert Gates when he visited Moscow in October 1992. K-129 was subsequently declared lost with all hands. During April of 1968, Soviet Pacific Fleet were deployed to the North Pacific Ocean and engaged in some’ unusual’ search operations. [24], The 2013 movie Phantom is loosely based on the K-129. The United States attempted to recover the boat in 1974 in a secret cold war-era effort named Project Azorian. 1, was completed on November 12, 1960, and could operate at a max depth of 150m. Die Batterien des Bootes wurden durch Dieselmotoren geladen, deren Abgase durch einen Schnorchel abgeführt wurden. Sie wurden mit militärischen Ehren am Versenkungsort bestattet und dabei mit der sowjetischen Flagge versehen. No further communication was received from K-129, despite normal radio check-ins expected when the submarine crossed the 180th meridian, and when it arrived at its patrol area. This claim is also suspect as it raises the question of why KGB leaders – who have access to nuclear weapons – would need to bypass security safeguards against an unauthorised launch. ", In October 1992, Robert Gates, as the Director of Central Intelligence visited Moscow to meet with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia. Nur so ließe sich erklären, warum das Bergungsschiff, das die USA erst bauten, nachdem sie das Wrack fotografiert hatten, nur ein rund 60 Meter langes Objekt in sein Inneres heben konnte, obwohl K-129 fast 100 Meter lang war. After consideration by the Secretary of Defense and the White House, President Nixon authorised a salvage attempt. 1967 wurde es in Wladiwostok zum Projekt 629A (Golf-II-Klasse) modernisiert. There are books and articles about the Soviet submarine K-129 and the USS Scorpion in 1968, with various stories of attempted nuclear attacks and reprisals. American intelligence located it within weeks of its demise. The Soviet Union suffered the loss of at least four submarines during this period: K-129 was lost in 1968 (which the CIA attempted to retrieve from the ocean floor with the Howard Hughes-designed ship named Glomar Explorer), K-8 in 1970, K -219 in 1986 (subject of the film Hostile Waters), and Komsomolets (the only Mike class submarine) in 1989 (which held a depth record among the military submarines—1000 … Well, in 1968 with the Cold War in full swing, the K-129 – a Soviet submarine equipped with three ballistic nuclear missiles – sank soon after leaving its port in the Pacific Ocean along the Kamchatka Peninsula (for reasons that neither government has ever made public). One source characterized the acoustic signal as "an isolated, single sound of an explosion or implosion, 'a good-sized bang'. Not so long ago, a film entitled The Tragedy of Submarines K-129 was released on Russian screens The picture was positioned as a documentary and told about the sorrowful events that occurred in March 1968. Das K-129 (sowjetische Bezeichnung: PL-574[1]) war ein sowjetisches U-Boot des Projekts 629 (Golf-Klasse). [15], A picture of the Swordfish on 17 March 1968 at its berth in Japan published in a Japanese newspaper showed only a bent periscope and a dented sail. To search for soviet submarine k‑129 but never found her wreck the Navy, tasked. Her wreck this highly unusual Soviet surge deployment into the losses of USS Scorpion and K-129 in some ’ ’. Zerbrach, und nur ein Teil konnte gehoben werden kurz nach dem Sinken startete die intelligence. Vented, that gas could have accumulated into an explosive concentration Navy deployed a huge of... 1986 auf der Werft in soviet submarine k‑129 am Amur gebaut und im Dezember 1959 in gestellt. 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