mentha longifolia family
[13] The species has two accepted subspecies, each of which has acquired a large number of synonyms:[1][3][4], The plant is a tetraploid species (2n = 48), which could be a result of hybridization and chromosome doubling. Wild mint (M. arvensis), native in North America and Eurasia, reaches about 1 metre (about 3.3 feet) high. or M. sylvestris L.) has multipurpose use due to antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities [26,27]. It has a role as an allergen. In general, the contents of menthol, menthone, eucalyptol, and limonene comprise one of the major parameters for assessing the quality of commercially important mints. This is an indication that the plant can also be infected by the viruses, cucumber mosaic and tomato aspermy.[21]. Grown in the mountainous regions of Morocco, this variety of mint possesses a clear, pungent, but mild aroma. Gardeners often grow it in pots or planters due to its invasive, spreading rhizomes. Mentha longifolia and Mentha suaveolens (2n = 24) are likely to be the contributing diploid species. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot. Leafy Veg, 5-16. Research and health effects of spearmint oil, Spearmint oil used as insecticide and pesticide, "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "Flora of China Vol. It is applied with salt to the biting of mad dogs," and that "They lay it on the stinging of wasps and bees with good success." We cannot be held responsible for the mistakes of the Scientific and the Family name; Please let us know about your opinion after having look at the page, and send in information on the naturalised plants. Also in the 20th century, a new branch of animal breeding was developed to obtain high-quality fur.…. Spearmint (Mentha spicata) grows to about 90 cm (3 feet) high, with open spikes of pink or lilac flowers and stalkless leaves; it has the characteristic mint fragrance. 2. Spearmint is a perennial herbaceous plant. The residue chemistry crop groups used by the PMRA are listed in Directive 98-02 Residue Chemistry Guidelines. Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is a species of mint, Mentha spicata, native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east.It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. It is used as a flavouring for toothpaste and confectionery, and is sometimes added to shampoos and soaps. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. A number of species, particularly peppermint and spearmint, are used as flavourings for foods (including candy and gum) and for liqueur and dentifrices. …in the 19th century; and mint became an object of agricultural production as recently as the 20th century. Many can spread vegetatively by stolons and can be aggressive in gardens. The other nematode species are Pratylenchus which cause root lesions. [10] The name 'spear' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips. There are many varieties of chile, and their intensity ranges from mild to super-fiery.Chiles are important in Central and South American, Caribbean, Mexican, Asian, Indian, North African, Middle Eastern, and Regional U.S. cuisines. Piperitone ox-ide (63.58%) and 1,8-cineole (12.03%)—oxygenated monoterpenes—were found as the main compounds in the EO of M. longifolia [27], with strong antibacterial activity against [27][30] Its in vitro antibacterial activity has been compared to, and is even said to surpass, that of amoxicillin, penicillin, and streptomycin. Using spearmint as a larvicide would be a greener alternative to synthetic insecticides due to their toxicity and negative effect to the environment. Some dispute exists as to what drying method works best; some prefer different materials (such as plastic or cloth) and different lighting conditions (such as darkness or sunlight). 1 Root and Tuber Veg. Building further on the phytochemical … Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (aka Longjack, Tongkat Ali, Malaysian Ginseng, longjax, Cay Ba Binh, Pasak Bumi, Langir Siam, Tung Sawa) Evodia rutaecarpa (aka Wuzhuyu, Wu Zhu Yu, Wu Zhu Yu Tang, Evodiae Fructus, Evodia Fruit, Evodia Fructae) Evolvulus alsinoides (aka Dwarf Morning Glory, Shankhapushpi) In the 1970s and early 1980s the Australian National Botanic Gardens (then known as Canberra Botanic Gardens) produced a landmark series of booklets called 'Growing Native Plants', issuing one volume a year for 14 years.This was at a time when little was available on this topic in commercial publishing. [19][23], Spearmint essential oil has had success as a larvicide against mosquitoes. White flowering whorls of a spearmint plant. Rust affects the leaves of spearmint by producing pustules inducing the leaves to fall off. Mentha longifolia L. (or M. lavandulacea Willd. The volatile oils are contained in resinous dots in the leaves and stems. Other fungi that cause disease in spearmint are Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium dahliae, Phoma strasseri, and Erysiphe cischoracearum. This is a list of vegetables which are grown or harvested primarily for the consumption of their leafy parts, either raw or cooked. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pennyroyal, M. pulegium, has small oval obtuse leaves and flowers in axillary whorls; it is remarkable for its creeping habit and pungent odour. Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. The essential oils of mints are used as scents in perfumery. Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. [19] There is research on spearmint extracts in the treatment of gout and as an antiemetic. They can also be preserved in salt, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or oil. [19], Spearmint ideally thrives in soils that are deep and well drained, moist, rich in nutrients and organic matter, and have a crumbly texture. Brassica Head and Stem Veg. [16], Spearmint can readily adapt to grow in various types of soil. * Spearmint leaves are infused in water to make spearmint tea. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. The species and its subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha crispata and Mentha viridis. 4-16. Updates? It has been used in folk medicine to induce perspiration and menstruation. Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Yerba buena (Mentha arvensis Linn) is a rambling aromatic herb of the mint family that is known and used as herbal medicine worldwide.. Yerba Buena is a perennial plant that grows up to 1 meter in height with oblong shaped leaves with toothed margins. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. [11], Mentha spicata varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions, the prominence of leaf veins, and pubescence. [21], Spearmint can be infected by tobacco ringspot virus. [16][17] Further records show descriptions of mint in ancient mythology. For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law, justice and mercy and faith; these you ought to have done, without neglecting the others” (Matthew 23:23) This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. Dried chiles. 2. An introduction to . Mints have square stems and opposite aromatic leaves. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R-(–)-carvone, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. Spearmint grows well in nearly all temperate climates. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some species are commonly used in herbal medicine. Water mint (M. aquatica) commonly grows in ditches and has rounded flower spikes and stalked hairy leaves. (Human Food or Animal Feed) 3-07 Bulb Veg. The leaves are 5–9 cm (2–3 1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (1⁄2–1 1⁄4 in) broad, with a serrated margin. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), Dill (Anethum graveolens L.), and Mint (Mentha longifolia L.) “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Peppermint (M. × piperita), a hybrid between spearmint and water mint, has a heavy scent, stalked leaves, and reddish lilac flowers in dense spikes. Planters due to antimicrobial, antioxidant, and 1,8-cineol about 1 metre ( about 3.3 )... Agreeing to news, offers, and insecticidal activities mentha longifolia family 26,27 ] it is used for its oil. Its distinctive smell toxins that ward off herbivores, an aspect of warfare... Inducing the leaves in this plant menthol and menthone commonly grows in ditches has... 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