was king david from the tribe of benjamin was king david from the tribe of benjamin

R. xiv. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. In fact, God chose the Benjaminite Saul as first king of Israel. Buber, Wayiggash, 7; the meanings of the names are also given in Soah 36b; Gen. R. xciv. After Uzziah, each successive king of Judah is attested to in some form, with the exception of Amon of Judah: Jotham, Uzziah's successor, is named on the seals of his own son and successor, Ahaz,[9] who ruled from 732 to 716 BCE. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and he cursed as he came out. Parts of 1 and 2 Samuel were written as early as the seventh and sixth centuries BC, likely using earlier accounts as sources. But what makes David such a significant biblical figure is his role in establishing Gods earthly headquarters in Jerusalem. The tribe seems to have met the challenge of this position, becoming known for its skillful archers and slingers. Members of the tribe are referred to as Benjamites or Benjaminites. But David came to the Israelite camp to play music for Saul, and he heard Goliaths taunts. The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine. 1 Samuel 17:3437. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. The Tribe of Benjamin remained a part of the southern Kingdom of Judah. After he finished the work of creation, God rested on the seventh day and made it holy (Genesis 2:3). Over the course of his life, David was frequently the vehicle God used to display his compassion and redeem his people. (See below left) Thanks. Six hundred of the men from the tribe of Benjamin survived by hiding in a cave for four months. Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the majority position, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[24]. Since Benjamin is the youngest, his tribe should be given the first opportunity to rule. Why was Israel accused of "evil" by seeking a king (1 Samuel 12, cf. Referring to the start (morning) and the end (evening) of the state-history of Israel, we read there: Benjamin as a wolf will he tear to pieces; In the morning he will devour the prey, And in the evening he will divide the booty. (Darby). Far from trigger a contradiction, these passages harmonize themselves and confirm us for the nth time that the Bible is fully trustworthy. The name "Benjamin" is given various meanings by the Rabbis. When David couldnt get Uriah to sleep with his wife Bathsheba (and therefore conceal Davids adultery), he plotted to have Uriah killed in combat. All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Jewish tradition alludes to two redeemers, both of whom are called mashiach and are involved in ushering in the Messianic age: Mashiach ben David; and Mashiach ben Yosef. Before Jacob and Esau were born, the LORD told Rebekah the older son would serve the younger: And the LORD said to her, Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you shall be divided; the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger. (Genesis 25:23) [ESV]. your right hand, O LORD, shatters the enemy. Wherever Saul sent David, God went with him, and he was successful. David killed Goliath with a single stone, hurled from his sling. The Hebrew text of the Bible passage (Gen 49:10) you try to understand implies that: 1) the tribe of Judah, starting from a crucial moment, would receive (from God) the honor to have kings on the throne of Jerusalem (until the latter existed! The eleven tribes turned against the tribe of Benjamin and nearly annihilated them because of their refusal to give up the perpetrators (Judges 20:121:25). The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. Moses- David is directly descended from Ruth and Boaz. Berean Standard Bible Goliath wasnt just taunting the Israelites. Davids line ruled in Jerusalem for about 400 years, until King Nebuchadnezzar captured the city and broke the line of kings. [50] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[51]. When they came to David with their good news, he had them executed for their crime. David likely spent much of his boyhood tending his family's flock. The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. This pleased all the troops, and Sauls officers as well. 1 Samuel 18:5. In Acts 13:22, Paul appears to give an explanation: After removing Saul, he made David their king. According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. It is very interesting the comment of John Gill (bold is mine): Some apply this to particular persons of this tribe, as to Saul the first king of Israel, who was of Benjamin; and who as soon as he took the kingdom of Israel, in the morning, in the beginning of that state, fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines, and the Amalekites, 1Sa 14:47 and to Mordecai and Esther, who were of the same tribe, who after the captivity, and in the evening of that state, divided the spoil of Haman, Est 8:1 this is observed by Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Gersom. (John Gill, Exposition of the Bible; on Gen 49:27). Because the stele coincides the death of the Davidic king with the death of [Jeho]ram, the king of the Kingdom of Samaria, scholars have reconstructed the second slain king as Ahaziah of Judah, the only king contemporary to Jehoram with a name ending in -yah. In the New testament Paul claims Benjamite descent and is proclaiming the Kingship of Jesus as Christ of the seed of David- Rom 1:3. Its fitting that David is such a prominent figure in the Old Testament. Psalm 7 is the only Biblical mention of this later Cush, who was from the tribe of Benjamin. So who was King David? Even after Saul died in combat, those loyal to him werent just going to hand over the kingdom to David. Today, David is most famous for being the boy who defeated a giant with a slingshot. Y. Aharoni describes the southern border as turning NW from the shores of the Dead Sea, passing S of Jericho, skirting below Jerusalem leaving it in Benjamite territory, continuing past Kiriath-jearim, descending to Beth-shemesh and following the Sorek Valley to the Mediterranean. King Saul of the Benjamin Israelite tribe was the first king of Israel. They each wrote at least 32,000 words, and the entire book of Psalms is only 30,000! When David asked the Lord about the famine, God said, "It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained . Mari texts but that seems, on the whole, to be unlikely. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). Bright, History of Israel (1960), 142, 189, 213-216; F. F. Bruce, Israel and the Nations (1963), passim. Warsaw). Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. But its also worth noting: God forbid David from building his temple because he had shed blood (1 Chronicles 28:3). It was a famous nonaggression treaty between the Israelis and the Palestinians. One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. What tribe was King David from? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After Saul died in battle with the Philistines, David warred against Sauls commander Abner, and Sauls last son, Ish-Bosheth, whom Abner had made king of Israel. The tribe was named after the younger of two children born to Jacob (also called Israel) and his second wife, Rachel. Jacob follows a similar pattern when blessing Joseph's sons when he placed his right hand on Ephraim instead of Manasseh (Genesis 48:14). Israel's first king, Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin. 4), viz. [33][34] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Years later, when Saul disobeyed God, God rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15:26). Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. Benjamites continued their opposition to David even after he had secured the throne for himself. ". The house of David bonded with Benjamin -1Sam 3, In the civil wars of the kingdom of Israel, Benjamin and Judah banded together -1Ki 12:16. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David through texts in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries.. When the captivity ended, the distinction between Benjamin and Judah was lost in favour of a common identity as Israel, though in the biblical book of Esther, Mordecai is referred to as being of the tribe of Benjamin,[5] and as late as the time of Jesus of Nazareth some (notably Paul the Apostle) still identified their Benjamite ancestry: If anyone else thinks he may have confidence in the flesh, I more so: circumcised on the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee; concerning zeal, persecuting the church; concerning the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.[6]. But then people started to see David as greater than Saul. was spreading among them (Pire R. El. I would add that 1 Samuel 8 -- specifically the exchange between Samuel, God, and the people in verses 6-22 -- provides a reasonable explanation. Jesse should have been king being a descendant of Judah but Deut. And it was time for God to choose someone else. Benjamin was the only son born in Canaan and choosing the first king from Benjamin is a way to recognize that distinction. 14 In embroidered garments she is led to the king; Welcome to BHSE! ; compare Ab, Fifteenth Day of). Two of his sons fled to Al-Andalus, where they found refuge with Joseph, the son and successor of Samuel ibn Naghrillah. R., lntroduction, 33). Following his death, one of his sons named Ishbosheth was the second king who only ruled for two years. [20] Ephron is believed to be the Ophrah that was also allocated to the Tribe of Benjamin by Joshua. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The Exilarchate in Mesopotamia was officially restored after the Arab conquest in the 7th century and continued to function during the early Caliphates. With Sauls family out of the picture, Israels elders met with David and anointed him king over all of Israel when he was thirty years old (2 Samuel 5:3-4). Because as an imperfect human, anointed by God to save and rule his people, David lays the foundation for Jesus Christthe only sinless human, whom God would use to save and rule all of humanity. In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. The Quran mentions the House of David once: "Work, O family of David, in gratitude. "[54] and mentions David himself sixteen times. Despite his glaring flaws, the David is described as a man after Gods own heart (1 Samuel 13:14, Acts 13:22). Nathan told a story about a rich man who stole a prized lamb from a poor man. Several passages record his lineage, and they all point out that he was the son of Jesse, who was the son of Obed, who was the son of Boaz and Ruthmaking him the great grandson of this significant couple (1 Chronicles 2:12). Please make sure you take our Tour. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. [31] Meir Perels traced the ancestry of Judah Loew ben Bezalel to the Hai Gaon through Judah Loew's alleged great-great-grandfather Judah Leib the Elder and therefore also from the Davidic dynasty; however, this claim is widely disputed, by many scholars such as Otto Muneles. (Joshua 18:1128), According to rabbinical sources, only those towns and villages on the northernmost and southernmost territorial boundary lines, or purlieu, are named in the land allocation, although, in actuality, all unnamed towns and villages in between these boundaries would still belong to the tribe of Benjamin. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. In addition, Mormon eschatology includes multiple references to other prophesied Davidic figures,[52] including one by the name of David who would come in the last days to inherit the throne and kingdom of David.[53]. 10 Listen, daughter, and pay careful attention: The Rabbis lay stress on the name, "beloved of the Lord," by which Benjamin is distinguished (Deut. Since Jacob had blessed Judah and prophesied that (Genesis 49:10): The scepter will not turn aside from Judah until Shiloh comes, and to him the obedience of the people will belong. In Genesis 38, Tamar tricks Judah into sleeping with her. So there seems to be some discrepancy between David and Gods heart. When David was anointed, the Spirit of the Lord left Saul, and an evil spirit began to torment him (1 Samuel 16:14). I do not think it is possible to give an exegetical answer to this question, but only an Eisegetical one and that based on conjecture, beside the simplicity of [38][39], In 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that philanthropist Susan Roth created Davidic Dynasty as subsidiary of her Eshet Chayil Foundation, dedicated to finding, databasing, and connecting Davidic descendants and running the King David Legacy Center in Jerusalem. Birthplace [32] Hai Gaon was the son of Sherira Gaon, who claimed descent from Rabbah b. Abuha, who belonged to the family of the exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. [35] The Berduga family of Meknes claim paternal descent from the Exilarch, Bostanai. why was King Saul from the tribe of Benjamin chosen as Israel's first king when Judah was to be the ruling tribe all along, as related in I Samuel 8-10? ; compare Heilprin, "Seder ha-Dorot," i. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lords, and he will give all of you into our hands.. As a shepherd, David didnt merely feed and lead his fathers sheep. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. When the people asked for a king, David was not born yet, so God gave them the best man available at the time. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? In the Revelation, the tribe of Benjamin has its place among the eleven other tribes from each of which 12,000 servants of God were to be sealed (Rev 7:8). [1][2] He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. [13] The Babylonian Talmud names three of these cities, all of which were formerly enclosed by a wall, and belonged to the tribe of Benjamin: Lydda (Lod), Ono (Kafr 'Ana),[14][15] and Gei Ha-arashim. In order to have Uriah killed in battle, Joab had to sacrifice some of Davids other men, and Joab feared David would be angry for the waste (2 Samuel 11:20). [3] The account in 2 Samuel 3 stresses that Israel's military commander Abner, negotiating with the tribes to secure a peace treaty with David, then king of Judah, held talks specifically with the house of Benjamin to secure their support. When David was king, a famine plagued Israel for three years. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. If God had initiated the kingship, I think He would have started with David. Eventually, the tribes restored Benjamin's tribe, greatly diminished due to the war, and the country reunited. As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g. At the time of the first census under Moses, the able-bodied men available for war from the tribe of Benjamin was given as 35,400 (Num 1:37) and at the second census, 45,600 (26:41). He is counted among the four men who died by the poison of the serpent in Paradise; i.e., without sin of his own, the other three being Amram, the father of Moses; Jesse, the father of David; and Kileab, the son of David (Shab. the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin. Goliath mocked him and cursed him. The names of Kafnai and his son Haninai, who were Exilarchs in the second half of the 6th century, have been preserved. [a], The earliest unambiguously[b] attested king from the Davidic line is Uzziah, who reigned in the 8th century BCE, about 75years after Ahaziah, who is named on bullae seals belonging to his servants Abijah and Shubnayahu. The erection of the Temple on Benjamitic ground is explained in several ways. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, Do not fear, for you have another son. And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. Berliner, on Gen. xxxv. Nobody wanted to take him up on the offer. A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Although Jerusalem was in the territory allocated to the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 18:28), it remained under the independent control of the Jebusites. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period. It uses the relationships between a man named Boaz, a woman named Ruth, and her mother-in-law, Naomi, to paint a picture of Gods compassion for Israel. And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. Nevertheless, a prophetic answer could exist in the prophecy concerning Benjamin from Jacob and Moses: Jacob- Thus Shimei, the son of Gera, who was of the house of Saul, when he saw David and his men fleeing from Absalom, cursed him, raining dust and stones on his head (16:5ff.).