average age of sunderland squad

RR's 2021/22 End of Season Awards: Who is Sunderland's young player of the season? Foreigners: 12 48.0 %. The average age of Southampton's squad is 26.5 years old 20 2. Bethard bonus. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Sunderland AFC's players and staff, including the first team, under-21s, under-18s, ladies, backroom staff and board & management. El maig de 2016, un grup damics van crear un lloc web deOne Piece amb lobjectiu doferir la srie doblada en catal de forma gratuta i crear una comunitat que inclogus informaci, notcies i ms. Stadium: Stadium . Average age of squad: 27.6. . The Black Cats are . It is pleasing that as a result of the actions taken at the end of the 20-21 season, the average age of the senior squad has reduced significantly in the 21-22 campaign. The Black Cats have the oldest average age squad in the division and need a new approach . Average Customer Service Manager Salary in UK: 26,359.78. Diallo 20.6. Average age of Premier League teams Team Probably wouldn't happen, but it's possible we could play with a lineup at some point this season with an average age of just 20.9. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. Rotherham win or draw 1.45. The average age of City's starting line-up was 24 and such is the strength in depth going forward, Pearson could turn to experienced heads from the substitute bench in Andi Weimann, Harry Cornick . Leicester City - Squad's average age = 28.5 years old - Click right to find out the youngest squad in the Premier League. Average years under contract remaining. Sunderland play in the Sky Bet League One in England in FM 19. . The 2019-20 Sunderland A.F.C. While Sunderland have made some major changes in the last 12 months, ONien is part of a core of players that have accompanied the Black Cats on their journey from League One. The average age of Serbias squad is 26.8-years-old, 4. Sunderland's history started all the way back during the Stone Age. Gallery # pemain Age Nat. The 2016-17 season was Sunderland 's 138th season in existence, and their tenth consecutive season in the Premier League. Burton Albion. Average age: 25.2 . "We're trying to be very vigilant with the data as well to make sure we do right. For all of the team news and statistics, including injuries and suspensions, probable line-ups and predictions with facts and odds, read our detailed League One match preview of Shrewsbury vs Sunderland. fbi hrt average age. Whatever happens in football, you have to pick yourself up and keep going again, and thats what weve done all the way through, said ONien. Brentford - 25.8. Royal Caribbean Resolutions Department Email, Average Age Balance 14m Wage Budget 202k Training Facilities Superb Youth Facilities Excellent Youth Academy Adequate Youth Recruitment Limited Stadium Capacity 49,000 Vieira takes over a small (and aging) squad of players at Crystal Palace after 10 first-team players, including the likes of Joel Ward, Gary Cahill, Nathaniel Clyne, Mamadou Sakho, Andros Townsend . Probable Lineups Statistical Comparison. Penalties A. Pritchard. City: Coventry, West Midlands Ground: Grass Capacity: 32609. 22,180. The average age of Russias squad is 28.8-years-old, 26. 15. [Data courtesy of CapFriendly.com]. Sunderland at a glance: The compact squad overview with all players and data in the season 17/18. Average age: 25.5 . Access all the information, results and many more stats regarding Sunderland by the second. Tottenham Hotspur have been praised this term for their youthful approach to the game, with Mauricio Pochettino favouring the promotion of academy players and the signing of youngsters over the arrival of established stars. 540Th. Probably wouldn't happen, but it's possible we could play with a lineup at some point this season with an average age of just 20.9. It also contains a table with average age, cumulative market value and average market value for each player position and overall. Aviso: Portes Grtis no so aplicados a produtos em promoo. It also contains a table with average age, cumulative market value and average market value for each player position and overall. We didnt have the success in the past that we all wanted as quickly as we wanted, but I think that teaches us the lessons that were thriving on this season. Please note that this does not represent any official rankings. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Inter will be looking to lower the average age of the squad during the summer transfer window. Callum Hudson-Odoi is the youngest player in the Premier League. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Published: 20:30 EST, 3 November 2021 | Updated: 20:37 EST, 3 November 2021 Tottenham have fielded players with an average age of 24.7 years, the youngest in the Premier League, just ahead of Liverpool, with 25.5. Using data from Wyscout, we've looked at the average age of each League One squad . They have the lowest average age of any team in the Championship, and boast a host of players. Spurs' starting 11 had an average age of 24 years and 135 days, the youngest in the Premier League so far this season. Pompey have an average squad age of 25.9 picture: Jason Brown/ProSportsImages REVEALED: How the average age of Portsmouth's squad matches with rivals Sunderland, Ipswich Town, Sheffield Wednesday . Leicester City - Squad's average age = 28.5 years old - Click right to find out the youngest squad in the Premier League. flashlight that starts fires; pebble beach directions; phantom regiment drum major Min: 20,000.00 Max: 40,978.00. 3. inside zone blocking rules pdf; 5 letter words from learner. Burnley - 26.5. Captain C. Evans. Sunderland AFC's players and staff, including the first team, under-21s, under-18s, ladies, backroom staff and board & management. Average age of Premier League squads. and became its managing director at the age of 28. . 1 5/4 . Average age: 24.9 . So, just which teams are the youngest and which are the oldest? The data also helps . Alan Hansen was talking about Manchester United in the Premier League back in August 1995, but many believe the same about football on the international stage. The club was relegated to the second tier for the first time . The stillbirth rate in England and Wales hit a record low of 3.9 stillbirths per 1,000 total births in 2019; the highest stillbirth rates remain in the youngest and oldest mothers. vs. Sunderland. This was over four years older. When you play with that intensity and class, week, in week out in training, it makes you a better player. 16= The average age of Colombia's squad is 28.1-years-old. Patterson (21) Huggins (20), Alaves (21), Doyle (17), Cirkin (19) O'Nien (25), Neil (19) Diamond (21), Embleton (22), Hawkes (22) Broadhead (23) Current and recent England men's squad players' details The investigation of the murder of a rock star takes Janine and her team into the seamy side of Manchester's rock world. Apply online instantly. Yorktown High - Average height, weight and age USHS-VA. Ipswich-Rotherham - League One 2021/2022 Statistical Preview Ipswich win or draw 1.59. Using data from Wyscout, we've looked at the average age of each League One squad . Average age of Premier League squads Man City- 28.9 QPR- 27.7 Everton- 27.7 Stoke- 27.5 West Brom- 27.5 Crystal Palace- 27.2 West Ham- 27 Chelsea- 26.9 Hull- 26.6 Burnley- 26.5 Swansea- 26.2 Leicester- 26.2 Aston Villa- 26.2 Sunderland- 26.1 Tottenham- 25.7 Southampton- 25.6 Man Utd- 25.5 Arsenal- 25.4 Liverpool- 25.2 Newcastle- 25.1 4 comments The detailed live score centre gives you more live match details with events including goals, cards substitutions, possession, shots . the Tombola team to . Photo: Harry Trump. Stadium: Anfield 54.074 Seats. "The average age this year in the league is 24.8, I think last year it was just over 28 - we had some games where it was just short of 29. Sunderland are a playable team in FM2020. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Leicester - 26.2. . Average Age 21.27 Balance 28m Wage Budget 1k Training Facilities Superb Youth Facilities Excellent Youth Academy thanks for help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ranks Sunderland's 9.59million squad the third most valuable in the division behind Ipswich Town and . This overview shows all transfers of the Premier League in the season 21/22. There is experience to work with though, as Coleman inherits the Championship's seventh oldest squad with an average age of 27 years, 227 days. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's The average age of Mexicos squad is 29.4-years-old, 29. With an automatic promotion spot out of reach, a play-off spot seems the Black Cats best avenue to get promoted. Squad size: 25 Average age: 23.1 Foreigners: 12 48.0 % National team players: 5 Stadium: Stadium of Light 48.707 Seats Current transfer record: -6.06m + Overview Squad Fixtures Transfers & rumours Information & facts Stadium History News Squad Sunderland AFC The squad overview lists all player stats for a selected season. Lee Johnson wants to change Sunderland's DNA, but where does he begin? Baseball; Basketball. The average age of the Sunderland squad is 25.8 The average age of the Shrewsbury squad is 25.8 Advertisement The average age of the Oxford squad is 25.7 The average age of. gabriel slonina parents / container_memory_working_set_bytes vs container_memory_usage_bytes / container_memory_working_set_bytes vs container_memory_usage_bytes Alex Neil joined Stoke City from Sunderland in August 2022 with a task of hauling the club back towards the Premier League The average age of the squad has been reduced, 24.7 years in the league which is roughly 4 years younger than the average last season. The average age of Spains squad is 28.5-years-old, 21. The average age of Liverpool's squad is 26.4 years. you need to have the guts to play a young team with . Long Free Kick A. Pritchard. The results can be sorted by competition, which means that only the stats for the . is 6.0%). The average age of Sunderland's squad is 27.2 years old 20. Highest average age starting line-up Season -Age Manager View details for this property in Sunderland, including photos, nearby schools, commute time, amenities and more. I can't sign up for an SoFIFA account because an account with my email address already exists. todas las escalas para piano; he doesn't love me but wants to be friends; scape dance studio rental With Caroline Quentin, Ian Kelsey, Paul Loughran, Nicholas Murchie. the invisible string discussion questions. All Rights Reserved. Tottenham. . 20. We really enjoyed the evening, from back to front the subs that came on, it was just a top, top night, he said. Following a performance that is bound to raise crucial confidence amongst the young squad - with an average age of just 20 in the starting line-up - the Lasses' focus returns to the league as they . IAN Evatt has built a squad with a healthy mix of youth and experience at Wanderers, but how did it compare to their League One rivals in the 2021/22 . Whilst some squads opt for youth and. Foreigners: 0 % National team players: 0. jamba juice turmeric smoothie recipe; sainsbury's locksbottom parking charges; average age of sunderland squad; June 11, 2022; small mortuary obituaries mobile, alabama . 3. The season covers the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022. I think everyone is just looking to improve off one another, and you can see that in the teams performance.. How Bolton, Sunderland and Portsmouth's average squad age ranked in 2021/22 League One season The Bolton News. Whistle Down The Wind No Matter What, For the full squad, we currently have an average of 24.5. Vieira takes over a small (and aging) squad of players at Crystal Palace after 10 first-team players, including the likes of Joel Ward, Gary Cahill, Nathaniel Clyne, Mamadou Sakho, Andros Townsend . Team Information and Facts . dunkin donuts nutrition calculator; catfish noodling guides louisiana; how much do wip radio hosts make; nick paton walsh family; sunderland youth team players Blog Filters. See where your club ranks in the ranking of Premier League sides by their average age.When building a squad, managers always want a mixture of young and old players. Ft. 105 Loyalist Ave, Chili, NY 14624. The average age of the players on the Brazil World Cup team is 25.9, or 1.8 years younger than the players in South Africa four years ago. 5. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. All information about Sunderland (League One) current squad with market values transfers rumours player stats fixtures news . The average age of Polands squad is 28.3-years-old, 19. The average age of 24.8 in 2010-11 was the sixth youngest across the league in our sample, but also the fifth most successful, averaging 1.8 points per game a tally equalled in Arteta's debut. Auto regressive integrated moving average model An Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was used and applied to Time Series Data of Malaria incidence in Kumasi. It's no surprise that Tottenham have the youngest side - the only squad. For your perusal, we've got a table of the average ages of all 20 Premier League squads, in order from lowest to highest. At the top right hand corner of the Club Info page, there is a drop down menu labelled "Views". Foreigners: 22 66.7 %. The Black Cats side that started last weekend's Championship draw with Millwall had an average age of just 22.4, a figure that would have been even lower had 32-year-old Danny Batth not been. =5. Their squad is now one of the youngest in the division with the average age at 23.6 years. Tottenham - 26.2. ROSS STEWART is a big fan of Lee Johnson's attempts to lower the average age of the Sunderland squad this summer - and is confident a lack of senior experience will not be a barrier to the . West Ham - 27. The card will be available to buy at the Beacon of Light. Listing by Revolution Real Estate, (585) 653-7700. Newcastle fans during their game against Sunderland in April 2013: 'The average age of a season-ticket holder in the Premier League was 41 in 2011.' Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Market values . This service is provided on talkSPORT Ltd's Terms of Use in accordance with our Privacy Policy. They also need to try and capitalise on the current squad's value and recoup some transfer funds if possible. The squad overview lists all player stats for a selected season. This Charming Man: Directed by David Drury. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. National team players: 5. Luke ONien and Alex Pritchard lead the celebrations after Sunderlands opening goal against QPR on Tuesday evening, Luke O'Nien scores Sunderland's opener against QPR, READ: Tony Mowbray expects Edouard Michut to be available to face Bristol City, READ: Tony Mowbray - 'I always knew Anthony Patterson was going to make that penalty save'. Sunderland. News . 20. $77,340.36. Sunderland are a team in Football Manager 2020. Organize all of the ages in a list. The 2016-17 season was Sunderland 's 138th season in existence, and their tenth consecutive season in the Premier League. Sunderland Score Centre - Live Sunderland scores, results, fixtures and stats. Liverpool Player Died Recently, 2022 rouje aldo blouse dupe, columbia university civil engineering curriculum, smart sounding sentences that make no sense. Derby County's in 2008-09 could be the worst team in Premier League history, but we look at other sides that could stake a claim. Do you want to stay up to date of all the news about Sunderland? News Sport Region Music Person Profession. AVERAGE TEAM STATISTICS Norwich; Sunderland; Matches. digger dave and shovelin shelley. Average squad age - 27 years 3 months 2) Brighton and Hove Albion. The average age of Portugals squad is 28.4-years-old, 20. This page displays a detailed overview of the club's current squad. Here are the average ages of the squads: 1) Arsenal: 24.9 2) Spurs: 26.6 3) Manchester City: 27.1 4) Manchester United: 27.5 5) Chelsea: 27.6 6) Liverpool: 28.0 Players like Thiago Silva and N'Golo Kante contribute to the higher squad age but the Blues have nothing to be worried about on this front. Types Of Skylights For Flat Roofs, Posted in winter craft fairs near me On 7 de Junho, 2022 . The teams total wage bill is: 5,998,200 per year; 115,350 per week Baseball; Basketball. Age: 40 Years Appointed: Feb 11, 2022 Contract expires: - Rating between: 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 and 99 95 90 85 80 75 70 65. it seem that bottom table clubs trying their luck with past their prime pros! Contrast this to Sunderland who have the oldest average age in League One at 27.2 years and it's shown in performances this season. Squad Sunderland AFC This page displays a detailed overview of the club's current squad. The likes of Corry Evans, Dan Neil, Elliot Embleton, Pritchard and Ross Stewart all spent a considerable amount of time playing for Sunderland in the third tier, and their collective experiences help ensure the current squad remain grounded as they battle in the top half of the table. I think too many times in the past this club has chased it and made snap decisions and got it wrong. The average age of Sunderland's squad - and how it compares to Ipswich Town, Oxford United & League One rivals They say age is just a number and if you're good enough then you're old enough. clinical psychologist jobs ireland; monomyth: the heart of the world clockwork city location Here is the average age of every League One squad - ranked in order from oldest to youngest Scroll and click through the pages as we discover the average age of every League One club - ranked. Indesign Hanging Punctuation Paragraph Style, 4 Beds. Nearby homes similar to 46 Sunderland Trl have recently sold between $185K to $270K at an average of $130 per square foot. The Keeping Company Ann Voskamp, AGE HEIGHT WEIGHT MOM FORM : Goalkeepers : Goalkeepers : Alex Bass GK GK: 24: 185: 70: 0: N/A . Sunderland 2018-19 season Sunderland Ryhope Community Association F.C. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. Photo: Harry Trump. sunderland youth team players. Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada columbia university civil engineering curriculum; hootan show biography a average age of sunderland squad a average age of sunderland squad Yup it's in the Club Information page, but not in the default sub-page. Write them down or put them in a spreadsheet. Scratch a little further beneath the surface though, and the notion that the Black Cats are completely devoid of top-level nous starts to disappear. Average age of Premier League squads. Coventry - Sunderland 25/2, odds and results. The average age of Tunisias squad is 26.5-years-old, 2= The average age of Englands squad is 26-years-old, 2= The average age of Frances squad is 26-years-old, 1. The season covered the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. fm junkie, December 1, 2008 in Football Manager General Discussion, any one know if u can find average of my squad. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Wigan are currently 22nd in the Championship after the latest round of fixtures.. Sunderland Country England Phone +44 (871) 911 1200 Fax +44 (191) 551 5123 E-mail [email protected]. . The highest earning player in the squad is Aiden McGeady earning 13,000 per week.Sunderland play in the Sky Bet League One, the third division of mens professional football in England. National team players: 5. The . New Agent; Experienced Agent; Team Leader; Franchise Opportunity; ABOUT US. Ernie Haase & Signature Sound, That means one child under 13 died of suicide nearly every five days, on average, over those 17 years. West Bromwich Albion - Squad's average age = 28.3 . 8. Starting XI Average Age 24.73. Sunderland's history started all the way back during the Stone Age. Foreigners: 12 50.0 %. [1] 2. Data courtesy of leading scouting platform Wyscout. Sunderland History. Below is the Sunderland first-team squad for the 2022/2023 season ranked by position from goalkeeper to strikers. Please note that this does not represent any official rankings. For your perusal, we've got a table of the average ages of all 20 Premier League squads, in order from lowest to highest. farmers' almanac ontario summer 2021. 20. They are instrumental in the changing room and the things that people dont see. 13. Solskjaer next job odds: Salford, Sunderland and former club Molde contenders TOON . Yes, the Black Cats are youthful. But Sunderland find themselves languishing in ninth place, six places behind where their squad value would place them. Please note that this does not represent any official rankings. Foreigners: 12 50.0 %. A Gannett Company. Crew of Abby Sunderland, who was trying to circle globe, loses contact. How the average age of Sheffield United and Newcastle United's squad compares to Premier League rivals - ranked The average age of Premier League squads sits at 26.9 - by far the oldest of . Please note that this does not represent any official rankings. Age: 40 Years Appointed: Feb 11, 2022 Contract expires: - The next table lists the average ages for the rosters of all 32 teams at the end of the 2021-22 season (today). A major success at the end of the 20-21 season was securing promotion to the Women's Championship for SAFC Ladies. Jack Wilshere is even younger at 18 and may start and Kieran Gibbs, Andy Carroll (fitness permitting) and Chris Smalling are helping to lower the average age of the squad. The average age of Sunderland's squad is 27.2 years old 20 3. This page displays a detailed overview of the club's current squad. Squad Sunderland AFC . Please add the homepage on which the squad is supposed to be embedded. For the full squad, we currently have an average of 24.5. Hull - 26.6. NBA; . This Charming Man: Directed by David Drury. The exit of Cristiano Ronaldo has helped lower the average age of United's squad and Erik ten Hag has targeted World Cup star Cody Gakpo to continue that process further. The average age of the players on the Brazil World Cup team is 25.9, or 1.8 years younger than the players in South Africa four years ago. Figuring out the average of something is simple. Rotherham win or draw 1.45. . Sunderland Ladies suffered a narrow defeat in extra-time in the FA Cup Fourth Round against Birmingham City Women at St. Andrew's. Hearts Line Up - NB Average ages only shown where there are 8 or more 'known' ages; Number of Team Changes (Competitive Games Only) = - Team Changes Compared to Last League Team (League Games Only) = - No Sq No Player Cap Nat Tot App Age Gls Pens Tot Gls OGs Pen Save Pen Miss Discipline Sub Mrk Substitued by Sub Time Goals vs Opp Prev Next; 1 . The model looks for temporal dependence between successive observations (Helfenstein, 1991 ). The arrival of Carl Winchester is the first sign of a change of approach in the transfer market - basing signings on statistical data and attributes and Johnson is keen to add more new faces to his squad before the window slams shut. Squad size: 25 ; Average age: 23.4 ; Foreigners: 12 48.0 %; National team players: 6; Stadium: Stadium . Possession Home 44% Away 56% . During the 2016 edition, the Men in Blue had a squad of 16 players as opposed to 15 in all other editions, still, the average age was 28.3. See where your club ranks in the ranking of Premier League sides by their average age.When building a squad, managers always want a mixture of young and old players. Sunderland. The average age of starting XIs across the division dropped for four seasons running, from nearly 28 in 2016/17 to 27 in 2020/21, but bounced back to a three-year high at 27.28 this term. Spurs' starting 11 had an average age of 24 years and 135 days, the youngest in the Premier League so far this season. With Tuesdays win at Loftus Road having taken the Wearsiders back into the play-off positions for the first time since December, there is an understandable desire to ensure the battle for a top-six spot in a successful one. Youngest average age starting line-up Season -Age Manager Line-up; 21/22: 20.5: National team players: 20. 2. The average age of Sunderland's squad has dropped significantly, with lots of youngsters playing their part - but who should be our 'Young Player of the Season'? If it had been Baath off the field instead of Alese, the average would have been 20.7. It helps when you have people like Pritch, Amad, DB (Ballard), those people at the back who have been to the very, very top, said Luke ONien, who is experiencing his first full season as a Championship player. West Bromwich Albion - Squad's average age = 28.3 . Goals. Please click the button "Send inquiry" which opens a new e-mail message. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Average age of Premier League squads Man City- 28.9 QPR- 27.7 Everton- 27.7 Stoke- 27.5 West Brom- 27.5 Crystal Palace- 27.2 West Ham- 27 Chelsea- 26.9 Hull- 26.6 Burnley- 26.5 Swansea- 26.2 Leicester- 26.2 Aston Villa- 26.2 Sunderland- 26.1 Tottenham- 25.7 Southampton- 25.6 Man Utd- 25.5 Arsenal- 25.4 Liverpool- 25.2 Newcastle- 25.1 4 comments Sunderland Score Centre - Live Sunderland scores, results, fixtures and stats. to put together with something else crossword clue, convention on the rights of persons with disabilities signatories, benefits of drinking beetroot juice for skin, gravity falls between the pines disney plus, Black Dagger Brotherhood Reading Order 2021, Polo Ralph Lauren Classic Oxford Shirt Women's, Globotech Copyright 2017. The season covered the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. X. Streaming is available through desktop and through the SAFSEE mobile app. (Photo by Lewis Storey/Getty Images) The average age of Hull City and Doncaster Rovers' squad - and how it compares to League One rivals. 1,637 Sq. Detailed. Show positions: Goalkeepers Defenders Midfielders Forwards. Possession Home 44% Away 56% . Luke O'Nien scores Sunderland's opener against QPR (Image: Ian Horrocks), I think credit goes to a lot of the senior players and Amad, players that just keep raising the standard. Editors' Code of Practice. Auburn Tigers Tickets, 3. [Data courtesy of CapFriendly.com]. Whole Team Average Age 22.31. Alex Bass . 22.0. Former Sunderland head coach Lee Johnson. The Flyers trimmed age during the season and now have the eighth youngest roster in the league. Michael Appleton completed a huge squad overhaul in the summer, bringing in 17 players in the summer with the view to improve them and sell on for money. Patterson (21) Huggins (20), Alaves (21), Doyle (17), Cirkin (19) O'Nien (25), Neil (19) Diamond (21), Embleton (22), Hawkes (22) Broadhead (23) Average age of squad: 27.6. HP10 9TY. Top Navigation accesskey[1] Sub Navigation accesskey[2] it seem that bottom table clubs trying their luck with past their prime pros! Age between: 15 18 21 25 30 35 and 35+ 35 30 25 21 18. Photo: Harry Trump. "The average age this year in the league is 24.8, I think last year it was just over 28 - we had some games where it was just short of 29. eli rosen age; where did the european settlers settle? dunkin donuts nutrition calculator; catfish noodling guides louisiana; how much do wip radio hosts make; nick paton walsh family; sunderland youth team players Blog Filters. The squad overview can be embedded on the own homepage via iframe.